西双版纳茅草山广西青梅群落学研究

应用植物群落学的研究方法,对西双版纳茅草山广西青梅群落进行了初步研究。该群落是以龙脑香科的广西青梅和金缕梅科的细青皮为乔木上层优势树种,群落分A至E层,外貌以单叶、纸质、全缘、尾尖、中叶为主的常绿大、中高位芽植物组成为特征,层间木质藤本和附生植物丰富,属热带季节雨林。该群落是老挝热带季节雨林向北的伸延,物种丰富,动态结构稳定,但分布面积狭小,生态脆弱,需重点保护。     

西双版纳茅草山广西青梅群落学研究*

应用植物群落学的研究方法, 对西双版纳茅草山广西青梅群落进行了初步研究。该群落是以龙脑香科
的广西青梅和金缕梅科的细青皮为乔木上层优势树种, 群落分A 至E 层, 外貌以单叶、纸质、全缘、尾尖、
中叶为主的常绿大、中高位芽植物组成为特征, 层间木质藤本和附生植物丰富, 属热带季节雨林。该群落是
老挝热带季节雨林向北的伸延, 物种丰富, 动态结构稳定, 但分布面积狭小, 生态脆弱, 需重点保护     

广西灵香草挥发油化学成分

灵香草(Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance)又名零陵香,为报春花科(Primulaceae)排草属(Lysimachia L.)植物,主产广西、云南、广东、四川、贵州等地[1].灵香草性味甘、淡、平,具行气、止痛、驱蛔功能,药理实验证明具有抑制流感病毒作用[2]; 其挥发油香气浓郁且持久,是烟用香精的重要赋香剂之一.     

江西黄毛楤木氨基酸及微量元素的测定分析

用氨基酸分析仪、原子吸收分光光度计,对江西黄毛楤木中的营养成份进行分析研究。分别测定黄毛楤木根皮中氨基酸及微量元素含量。结果显示黄毛楤木根皮中含有16种氨基酸,总量为4.57mg·g-1,人体必需的8种氨基酸齐全,质量分数为1.71mg·g-1,占氨基酸总量的37.33％;含有多种人体必需的微量元素和宏量元素,尤其是zn,cu,K,Mg含量较其它种楤木要高。江西黄毛楤木富含氨基酸、微量元素,营养成分丰富,作为一种营养、保健、医药资源大有开发利用价值。     

海南石梅湾青皮林最小取样面积与物种多样性研究

石梅湾海岸青皮(Vatica hainanensis)林是海南独特的雨林群落之一。本文选用8种“种-面积渐近线”对该群落的最小取样面积进行了拟合研究。结果表明,其中5条曲线的R^2大于0．97,拟合状况很好,但所得出的最小取样面积各不相同。进一步经过“重要值-面积曲线”的群落特征分析,确认群落的最小取样面积只有800m^2。石梅湾青皮林最小取样面积比海南其他类型雨林、滇南热带雨林、东南亚热带雨林以及非洲雨林都要小。通过对1000m^2样地的物种多样性分析,结果表明：在垂直结构上,石梅湾青皮林B层乔木的Gleason指数大于A层乔木,和海南山地雨林的情况不同。海岸青皮林为物种多样性不高的单优林,群落的物种多样性、均匀度远小于海南其他类型的山地雨林与混合青皮林;在海岸青皮林群落内,青皮的相对密度、相对优势度、重要值大大高于其他物种。此研究表明：海南热带雨林同样存在物种多样性不高、单优特征显著的顶极群落;海南海岸青皮林是迄今为止热带雨林取样面积最小的森林类型。     

人工林青梅木材构造的初步研究

解剖了人工林青梅木材.用切片、显微摄影的方法,通过观测,得到如下结果:⑴导管、木纤维、轴向薄壁组织和射线薄壁组织的比例相近,但木纤维最多.⑵管孔数目随生长轮数的增加而减少,而导管切向直径却增加.⑶树木的实际生长年龄比生长轮数少得多.⑷木材解剖特征的演化不均一.同时,对木材性质与构造的关系、解剖特征的系统发育、木材生长的规律进行了初步探讨.     

四川宜宾三种乔木内生真菌的多样性

对四川宜宾同一生境中的油樟 [Cinnamomum longepaniculatum (Gamble) N. Chao]、香樟 [C. camphora(Linn.) Presl]和白栎(Quercus fabri Hance)三种30棵乔木根、茎、叶中的内生真菌多样性进行了研究。结果显示：三种植物中的内生真菌在属一级分类单位上都存在一定程度的多样性和器官特异性, 组丝核菌属(Phacodium Pers.)为3种植物内生真菌共有的优势属; 同时, 通过对3种植物内生真菌的比较, 发现3种植物整体及对应部     

中国特有植物血水草RAPD反应体系的优化

为建立血水草的RAPD-PCR最佳反应体系,对影响血水草RAPD反应的Mg²⁺、模板DNA、dNTPs、引物浓度和Taq聚合酶用量等因素进行优化。结果表明：25 μL反应体系中含10×Buffer 2.5 μL,1.8 mmol·L^-1 Mg²⁺,2U Taq DNA聚合酶,50 ng模板,0.2 mmol·L^-1 dNTPs,1.6 μmol·L^-1引物。扩增程序为：94℃预变性2 min;预扩增：94℃变性20 s,36℃退火30 s,72℃延伸75 s,5个循环;扩增：94℃变性20 s,40℃退火30 s,72℃延伸60 s,40个循环;72℃保温20 min,4℃保存。所建立的血水草RAPD-PCR反应体系具有标记位点清晰、反应系统稳定、检测多态性能力强、重复性好等特点,可以较好地应用于血水草的遗传多样性分析研究。     

Studies on the Constituents of Aristolochia mollissima Hance

Ten constituents have been isolated from the ethanolie extract of the stems and leaves of Aristolochia mollissima Hanee. Based on speetrai analysis and the determination of physieo-ehemieal constants they have been identified as: (A1) aristoloehie acid A, (A2) vanillie acid, (A3) aristoloehie acid D, (B1) pahnitone, (B2) n-triacontanol, (B3) β-sitosterol, (B1) aristololaetam, (B11)6-methoxy aristololaetam, (B7) β- sitosterol D-glueoside, (B8) stearic acid. A1 and B1 have been found to have an inhibition action of implantation in mice.     

Organic Materials Could Improve the Phytoremediation Efficiency of Soil Potentially Hazardous Metal by <i>Sedum alfredii</i> Hance

Soil potentially hazardous metal (PHM) is continually attracting public attention worldwide, due to its highly toxic properties and potentially huge damage to human being through food chain. Phytoremediation is an effective and eco-friendly way in remediation technology. A pot experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different organic materials (biogas residue (BR), mushroom residue (MR), and bamboo-shoot shell (BS)) application on phytoremediation of two PHM-contaminated soils (Fuyang soil as ‘heavily-polluted soil’ and Wenzhou soil as ‘moderately-polluted soil’, respectively) by Sedum alfrecdii Hance. The results indicated: 1) for moderately-polluted soil, the 5% BR treatment had the strongest activation to Cu and Zn, for heavily-polluted soil, 1% BS treatment had the highest activation effect for Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd. 2) the above-ground biomass of Sedum alfredii Hance increased with the addition rate of organic materials. 3) for Cd uptake of Sedum alfredii Hance in moderately-polluted soil, only 1% BS treatment had a better accumulation effect, compared to the control, for Zn element, MR treatments were weaker than the control, while other treatments were better than the control, of which 5% BR, 1% BS and 5% BS accumulated more Zn element by 39.6%, 32.6% and 23.8%, respectively; in heavily-polluted soil, the treatments of 5% BS, 1% BR and 5% BR accumulated more Cd than the control by 12.9%, 12.8% and 6.2%, respectively, the treatments with organic materials addition promoted Zn accumulation in shoots of Sedum alfredii Hance, and the best treatment was 5% BS. Therefore, an appropriate application rate of BS and BR could improve the remediation efficiency for Zn/Cd contaminated soils by Sedum alfredii Hance.